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Trams of Azerbaijan
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The end of an era

Decline

In the second half of the 20th century the tram began to yield the streets to cars and buses. One by one its routes disappeared.

Every form of transport has its age. The Baku tram, which lived through several eras, in the end gave way to a new urban rhythm.

Decline

Lines disappear

From the 1970s the network began to shrink: tram tracks were lifted from busy central streets, routes to the far suburbs were closed. The city gave its streets more and more to cars.

Old cars and rails gradually became a sign of a passing era rather than of modern transport.

Lifted rails (reconstruction)

Decline

The final run

In January 2004 the Baku tram made its final run — it was route No. 6. The city was just short of the 80th anniversary of the electric tram's launch.

So ended more than a century of the tram in Baku — quietly, without loud farewells, but not without sadness for those who remembered it.

A tram in the evening city (reconstruction)

How the tram departed

Four steps to the end

01

1970s

The start of the network's decline.

02

Centre

Rails lifted from busy streets.

03

Suburbs

Closure of the far routes.

04

2004

The final run of route No. 6.

The images in this section are atmospheric reconstructions; the real 1987 shot shows a tram of the later period.