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Trams of Azerbaijan
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Baku · 1889–2004 · transport history

Trams of Azerbaijan

The ring on the rails that Baku heard for over a century. From the horse tram on stone streets to the electric car — and to the final run that passed into history.

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1889the first horse tram in Baku
1924the USSR's first electric tram
117 kmnetwork peak in 1939
2004the final tram run

What this project is

A city on rails

For more than a century the tram was part of Baku. It linked the station and the seafront, the old town and the workers' settlements, carrying people to work, to the market and to the sea — and became a familiar sound of city life.

This project is about the Baku tram: its birth, its golden years, its decline, and how it remained in the memory of the city.

The Baku seafront in the old days

Five chapters of the story

Where to start

"The tram was the voice of the city — everyone in Baku knew its ring."

On the Baku tram

The last years

A red-and-yellow car passes into history

By the end of the 20th century the Baku tram was living out its days: lines were dismantled, routes cut. In January 2004, just short of its 80th anniversary, the Baku tram made its final run.

About the decline

Legacy

A ring that is remembered

The rails were lifted long ago, but the tram remained — in photographs, in memories and in the names of places. For many people of Baku it is part of childhood and of the image of the old city.